A Nurse Practitioner's View

Here is a great infographic on NY's recently passed Nurse Practitioners Modernization Act that summarizes the new law which takes effect on January 1, 2015 (the written regulations are still however, pending).

This post was written in response to the WSJs article, " Should Nurse Practitioners Be Able to Treat Patients Without Physician Oversight? " As much as some would like you to believe that this is not about turf protection, make no mistake, it is exactly about protectionism and nothing in the interest of the patient. The latest buzz words are now “team-based care” where nurse practitioners, physicians, and other members of the health care team, are working for the common goal of better health outcomes while the inefficiencies of today’s healthcare system vanish. The problem with this presumption is that there is no defined model of team-based care. So what then is team-based care? If you ask a physician what team-based care is, they would say it is where they are in charge of the team and tell what the other members to do. They hold the most hours of in-patient training and in doing so can care for every patient and every condition without anyone else telling them how...

My apologies in advance for this post as I'm sure it is a bit all of the place. I wanted to just jot down some of my thoughts on the "nurse practitioner vs. physician debate." There has been many articles recently written about this, so here are my thoughts: (these of course are my own thoughts and not representative of my affiliations) Above all else, nurse practitioners want to practice at the "top of our licenses." That is, to our full education and training. Imagine having access to the most wonderful car in the world - that can not only take you to wherever you want to go, in great comfort and with with excellent gas mileage, but not having the keys to start it. That is the restriction of the collaborative agreement. NPs have the education and training to care for patients in their specialty. However, without a collaborative agreement with a physician, we can't use any of it. We are stuck in the proverbial parking lot without keys.  Nurse practiti...

The latest nurse practitioner study conducted at Loyola found that "...the nurse practitioner reduced ED visits by improving the continuity of care and troubleshooting problems for patients." These are the type of studies that need to be done. I am sick of the studies pitting nurse practitioners against physicians. The "us" versus "them" mentality is old, tired, and doesn't even belong in today's argument. The time has come to move past this and figure out a way to make the most out of available resources while ensuring that each profession practices to the extent of their education, training, and scope. Do we really need another study to show that NP practice is just as good or better than physicians or do NPs make more referrals or would NPs order more tests to arrive at a diagnosis? Please, this rhetoric is insulting to the entire US health care system. In my opinion, nurse practitioners are not interchangeable with physician practice. We a...

I have certainly been keeping myself busy these days! First, I have been immensely busy at my clinical site. Hundreds of flu shots have been given in the last few weeks and I have been inundated with the change of season upper respiratory infections and allergies in what seems like everyone has (really, the care is largely supportive and conservative. I am a big fan of saline nasal irrigation!)  Second, school work continues in the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology post graduate certificate program as Clinician Leader that I am enrolled in. I am considered full-time and plan on finishing up in May 2012. The amount of work has been intense (an intensity that I thought I was done with following completion of the DNP this past May!) The course work isn't as demanding as the DNP, but there is just so much of it that is condensed into a relatively short time frame.  Third, I am running for Chair-Elect in the Nurse Practitioner Associa...

I recently blogged about the prospect of patients getting access to their laboratory results before the ordering clinician signs off on it. This certainly is a patient-centric approach but is it a wise one? I am mostly in favor of this however, many details still need to be worked out. In our forthcoming electronic health records world, this may be the tip of the iceberg related to patient-centricity and access to their record. I'd love to hear your thoughts and concerns.

Hello, I just wanted to provide a brief update as to what I've been up to for the last few weeks. After completing my DNP this past May , I was actually feeling a bit melancholy thinking that my days of a "student" were officially over. Well, not so much! Since my passion is technology, I happened to be researching Health Information Technology (HIT) and found these University-based training programs set-up by the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) under the HITECH Act . These programs train either health professionals on the IT side or IT professionals on the health side. Even better, there is grant that helps to pay for the majority of tuition fees! I've always had a passion for technology yet, have been all self-taught with no formal training. The program that I applied to and was accepted offers a clinician leader track. It's been about 3 weeks and the hybrid program is intense! (I thought I was done writing papers, etc!) Thus far, it really is a wo...

A lot of nurse practitioners are finding my blog through searches regarding opening up a private practice from this January blog post . (I refuse to use the word independent since no clinician practices within a vacuum and requires multidisciplinary support to care for the whole patient). I happen to have a dear friend and colleague,  Dr. Joy Elwell, FNP, DNP , who has her own private practice. I asked her a few questions regarding her experience and she was gracious enough to sit down and answer them for me and my readers.  1. Why did you decide to open your own practice?  Well, first, my experience was a bit unique, since I had my own practice within an institution, i.e. I worked for an institution and was able to see my own patients at that site. I decided to leave and open a free-standing practice in the community because at this point in my career, I believed I could serve the community better by being self-employed. I also believed that I would have...

I receive countless spam e-mail messages to my many e-mail addresses. The screenshot of the one that I received below is definitely one of the most bizarre and struck a nerve. Really, this is not a way to advertise a career in nursing. It's unclear to me how or why doctors specifically, are in need of people like me. Perhaps the inference is that doctors tell nurses what to do and nurses are there to serve at their beck and call. We all know that the profession of nursing has a whole science unto itself and that nurses are front line care givers, influencers and advocates in the world of patient care. Sandy Summers is a nurse who runs the The Truth About Nursing website and she dedicates the whole site to correcting the vast negative portrayals of nurses in the media and in entertainment. I can envision her targeting this type of inaccurate portrayal due to the poor choice of wording. I did not click on any of the links for fear of it taking me to some weird phishing site or t...

I check out many health-related websites on a daily basis. I click on links from Twitter and Linked In and see the entrepreneurial ventures of fellow health care professionals. One of the things that irks me of late is the random stock image of health care "professionals" posted throughout websites (for example see below). This woman has been featured on more websites that I can count. It's not that I doubt her professional credentials - she seems to at least have a legitimate Littman-type stethoscope and upgraded smoke finished clipboard. But is it that hard to post a picture of actual clinicians today? When we talk about patient-centered care, I believe patients deserve to see an actual image of their provider rather than the random clip-board touting, lab-coat wearing stock image that graces so many websites. I hope this woman is at least getting royalties from gracing so many sites!  So please, if you have a website and are a healthcare professional or entity, ple...

Lately, there has been increased emphasis on "preventative" care in the US now that there are some  mandates  under the Affordable Care Act. There is even the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force ( USPSTF ) which is a panel of private sector experts who recommend evidence based preventative screenings for certain conditions based on factors such as age and gender. As a family nurse practitioner, I base a large part of my practice on wellness and prevention in addition to episodic (or "sick") care. I believe in "wholistic" care - that is, care of the whole person including mental and physical states. Though lately, I question whether if "preventative" is really the best moniker for this type of care. Prevention assumes that one can completely avoid health conditions by subscribing to certain recommendations, screenings and/or tests. Is it naive or even obnoxious to think that we can prevent disease and illness? I have seen many patients follow a...

I am a huge baseball fan and my favorite team is the NY Yankees. Star third baseman Alex Rodriguez was recently diagnosed with a slight meniscus tear of his right knee. He has played through some pain over the last few weeks and was given conservative treatment by the Yankee training staff up until the point that it didn't really improve. Check out this timeline of events: Friday 7/8/2011 - MRI reveals meniscal tear. I presume the team physician recommends surgery. Sunday 7/10/2011 - A Rod gets a second opinion on SUNDAY with Dr. Lee Kaplan of Miami. Monday 7/11/2011 - A Rod has successful surgery and is expecting 4 - 6 weeks of rehabilitation. That is what I call access to care! From MRI to second opinion to surgery was a cool 72 hours (I surmise that he also needed a pre-op clearance thrown in there as well). Yes, he is arguably one of the greatest players to ever play the game and is also the highest paid player but it is amazing how anyone can get a second opinion ...

I had no sooner finished blogging about the announcement regarding the governmental plan to utilize mystery callers to assess access to primary care offices to find out that the survey has been put on an indefinite hold . Being a conceptual proponent of this research, I am disappointed that the administration backed down from the seemingly large physician backlash. Then again, as I stated in my last post, will this really tell us anything that we didn't already know? If you have any doubts, just try calling any office on a Friday afternoon, stating that you are a new patient and would like to come in on the same day for an appointment because you suspect pneumonia - oh, and that you have no insurance. Maybe the proper thing to survey is how long it will take to be hung up on or laughed at.....

One of the recent stories that spurred a lot of discussion was in the NY Times, U.S. Plans Stealth Survey on Access to Doctors . It is an interesting concept that will help to try and quantify how difficult (or easy) it is for one to get into to see a primary care physician. They will also evaluate if the office staff will give preferential priority based on the "patients" stated insurance. I applaud this move and believe it will produce some evidence as to how hard it is for new patient to seek care. Many physicians aren't too pleased with this survey as I would imagine it will tie up their resources. I blogged about this concept a few years ago when the AMA came out against the notion of "mystery shoppers." Health care needs to be patient-centric as the retail industry is consumer-centric. Why should health care be any different conceptually? I hope that this experiment isn't more of an exercise on provider's offices (i.e. poorly trained or rude staff...

Here are the poll results from the show New York NOW on the the NP Modernization Act Bill that has been introduced in the New York Legislator. I particularly like the comment from "Stephen" - for obvious reasons ;-)

Lately, it seems there is ratcheted up rhetoric on nurse practitioner practice making us prime targets for all things anti-NP. The WSJ reports on a study that examined the prescribing habits of NPs and whether there is Pharma influence on those habits. The study found that of the 263 surveyed NP respondents, 93% reported that free gifts had no effect on their likelihood to prescribe the medication that was being detailed by the representative. The study concludes that since many NPs had regular contacts with these reps in the form of face to face and industry backed lunches/conferences, there could be a degree of subconscious influence on prescribing habits - findings that are similar to prescribing habits of our physician colleagues. As you can see in the comments section that follows the story on the WSJ, some are using this study to once again attack NP practice. The comments are laughable as the insinuation is that NPs aren't really educated on pharmacotherapy and therefo...

There is an interesting trend that I'm observing and don't necessarily see how this is going to turn out. I'm seeing more and more nurse practitioner's opening their own autonomous practices. Many of these offices set out to offer care that is personalized, covered under insurance, and of course high-quality. I'm also seeing more NP specialty/sub-specialty practices such as house calls, incontinence, and women's health. This is in a time when more physician practices are joining together in these conglomerations that aren't necessarily tied to hospitals. You'd be hard pressed to find a solo primary care physician these days yet nurse practitioner solo practices are popping up. The talk about the formation of accountable care organizations can be attributed to health care reform and the spurring of large multi-physician practices. What to make of this? I honestly don't know. Many people and patients have said to me "you should start your own prac...

I believe it is important to look back at the challenges and successes of the outgoing year to set goals and plan for the new year. I partly attribute this to my DNP program as we have been required to reflect on each semester and completed year of the program. To say that health care was a hot topic in 2010 certainly is an understatement. We witnessed the passing of historic legislation that will help shape how care will be delivered in the years to come. I am hopeful to see better coordinated and more efficient care with an emphasis on preventative services and screenings. I am hopeful that all of the members of the multidisciplinary team refine and hone their collaborative skills so that we may better communicate and work together to provide the best possible care to our patients. 2010 saw nurse practitioners thrust into the spotlight as one possible solution for the influx of newly insured patients coming into the system. The discussions have been interesting to follow and it is ap...

The big news this week in the world of nurse practitioners and health care was the release of the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) Report, " The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health ." It's a logical read and echos what NPs, patients, and some other professions have been saying for years: let NPs do the work they are already educated and trained to do without arbitrary and archaic state and/or federal barriers. This is not a "scope of practice" issue, it is allowing us to practice to the full extent of our education. For example, when I reflect back on my NP education, there was no course entitled, "How to sort of take care of chronic conditions but when you get in over your head, make sure you have your collaborating physician's number on speed dial." We were taught to function as primary care providers that included acquiring the knowledge base to evaluate, diagnose and treat our patients and their conditions using the skill sets ...

"Hey, How are you doing today?" This is supposedly the way that many nurse practitioners (and physician assistants) introduce ourselves to patients according to Gary Larkin, M.D. who recently conducted a study published in the American Journal of Bioethics entitled, "Patient willingness to be seen by physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and residents in the emergency department: Does the assumption of assent have an empirical basis?" This study is a thinly veiled turf attack on both nurse practitioners and physician assistants. From the beginning of the article, the authors write: "...physician substitution has often been covert in the emergency department (ED), confusing patients as to provider identity and appropriate scope of practice. This confusion may be heightened as junior doctors and nonphysician clinicians alike wear the same long white coats and Littmann stethoscopes as experienced physicians." I retrieved the article myself to unde...